ADHD Medication
Many people with ADHD may benefit from taking medications to help improve their behavior and impulsivity as well as their attention. These are referred to as stimulant drugs. They work by adjusting levels of chemical messengers within the brain. Long-acting and short-acting medications are available.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine (Strattera) or guanfacine (Intuniv) also are available. These medications don't perform as quickly as stimulants but can be helpful for some adults.
Stimulant medications
Stimulant medication helps balance the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine that are crucial for ADHD symptoms such as impulsivity and concentration. They affect the prefrontal cortex which is often called the "secretary of the brain" because it is involved in planning and organizing. It is responsible for many of our daily functions, such as concentration, attention and impulse control.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. These drugs are meant to be taken orally. Most people take pills, however the medication can also be found as liquid form or in a patch that goes on the skin. Read the Full Posting can cause adverse effects, such as changes in blood pressure or heart rate and stomach upset.
They also may lead to an increase in appetite and weight gain. Children and adolescents who take stimulants exhibit tics, which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking or throat clearing. They can also reduce growth or delay the completion of normal growth spurts. Some people have sleep issues or a sudden drop of blood pressure. In rare instances, they may increase the risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease.
They aren't typically used alone because a small percentage of children and adults do not benefit from stimulants or cannot tolerate their side effects. They can be used in conjunction with other treatments such as therapy or skills training.
Nonstimulant medicines for ADHD
There are several different types of non-stimulant medications but the majority fall into two classes that include atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine (Intuniv). They are prescribed in tablets. They can take a little while to work and do not perform as efficiently or last as long as stimulants. They also may have a stronger effect on sedation than stimulants. This is a benefit for people suffering from ADHD.
These drugs have a lower risk of addiction and abuse than stimulants, but they still can be misused. Anyone who is taking them should never stop using them without consulting with a physician. A doctor can help determine the proper dosage and make sure that the medication is safe to continue for your children or yourself. Getting a proper diagnosis and the appropriate treatment plan will help you manage your symptoms and improve your life. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapists that specialize in treating ADHD. Take our ADHD assessment, and you'll be placed with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. It's a cost-effective and convenient way to get the help you require.